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Posts Tagged ‘Exercise Program’

Exercise Tips for Beginners

Friday, December 4th, 2009

Does exercise misconceptions prevented you from starting an exercise program? Clear up any confusion and let these exercise tips improve your work routine. Hopefully none of these common exercise myths, mistakes and misconceptions have prevented you from working out.

1. Common mistakes: Failure to set goals.

Do you exercise without a clear goal in mind? Having a clear goal that is an important step in the exercise and weight loss success. Follow your progress in a journal will help you see your improvements, will help motivate you and help you reach your destination.

2nd Common misconception: No Pain, No Gain.

Pain is the body’s way of letting you know something is wrong. Do not ignore this. When you go beyond the exercise and test yourself, you will encounter physical discomfort and the need to overcome it. An example of this is training for a marathon. It is important that you have the “basic training” before they end up in advance of training. The base training develops the body and becomes ready for extensive training. You need to learn to “read” your body. Is heavy breathing as you squeeze the body or it may be the beginning of a heart attack. Exercise is important. Do it correctly and you can do it for the rest of your life.

It is normal for you to hurt when you exercise, but it must be gradual, with a good amount of rest to allow for proper healing. There are two common problems here with the top practitioners. You can cause permanent damage to muscles, tendons and ligaments if you work out when you have pain, but to rest enough time to heal. Maybe you’re in constant and chronic pain if you do this, which means you will no longer be able to exercise.

If you wake up in the morning after you use and can barely drag your aching body out of bed because everything hurts, you will be less motivated to exercise at all. Constant pain is a sure way to kill your exercise program.

3rd Common mistakes: sacrificing quality for quantity.

If you want to increase the number of repetitions of certain exercises and strengthen the relevant muscles, instead of forcing yourself to do something more each time trying to reduce the number of repetitions in the set, but increase the number of sets. Also, back in half the usual number of times, but add a couple more sets. You will feel less tired and will gain strength in the fast-twitch muscles.

4th Common Myth: Weight Training Makes Women Bulky.

Weight training for women strengthen and tone muscle, burn fat and increase metabolism, and not to build mass. Women do not have enough testosterone to build muscle so that the men.

5th A common mistake: Over-emphasizing the priority.

They should start focusing on your body rather than what you are good. This will help balance things. For example, if your lower body is stronger than the upper body, then try to work only on this area one day per week.

Be smart about how you are doing you a long way. It is important to have a healthy body, so get out there and will perform today.

Physical Fitness and Its Components

Monday, November 9th, 2009

Physical fitness is the ability to function effectively throughout your workday, perform your usual other activities and still have enough energy left over to handle any extra stresses or emergencies which may arise.

The components of physical fitness are:

*  Cardiorespiratory (CR) endurance - the efficiency with which the body delivers oxygen and nutrients needed for muscular activity and transports waste products from the cells.

*  Muscular strength - the greatest amount of force a muscle or muscle group can exert in a single effort.

*  Muscular endurance - the ability of a muscle or muscle group to perform repeated movements with a sub-maximal force for extended periods of times.

*  Flexibility - the ability to move the joints or any group of joints through an entire, normal range of motion.

*  Body composition - the percentage of body fat a person has in comparison to his or her total body mass.

Improving the first three components of fitness listed above will have a positive impact on body composition and will result in less fat. Excessive body fat detracts from the other fitness components, reduces performance, detracts from appearance, and negatively affects your health.

Factors such as speed, agility, muscle power, eye-hand coordination, and eye-foot coordination are classified as components of “motor” fitness. These factors most affect your athletic ability. Appropriate training can improve these factors within the limits of your potential. A sensible weight loss and fitness program seeks to improve or maintain all the components of physical and motor fitness through sound, progressive, mission specific physical training.

Principles of Exercise

Adherence to certain basic exercise principles is important for developing an effective program. The same principles of exercise apply to everyone at all levels of physical training, from the Olympic-caliber athlete to the weekend jogger.

These basic principles of exercise must be followed.

Regularity

To achieve a training effect, you must exercise often. You should exercise each of the first four fitness components at least three times a week. Infrequent exercise can do more harm than good. Regularity is also important in resting, sleeping, and following a sensible diet.

Progression

The intensity (how hard) and/or duration (how long) of exercise must gradually increase to improve the level of fitness.

Balance

To be effective, a program should include activities that address all the fitness components, since overemphasizing any one of them may hurt the others.

Variety

Providing a variety of activities reduces boredom and increases motivation and progress.

Specificity

Training must be geared toward specific goals. For example, people become better runners if their training emphasizes running. Although swimming is great exercise, it does not improve a 2-mile-run time as much as a running program does.

Recovery

A hard day of training for a given component of fitness should be followed by an easier training day or rest day for that component and/or muscle group(s) to help permit recovery. Another way to allow recovery is to alternate the muscle groups exercised every other day, especially when training for strength and/or muscle endurance.

Overload

The work load of each exercise session must exceed the normal demands placed on the body in order to bring about a training effect.

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